INVERTER
An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity. In the context of a solar energy system, the inverter is used to convert the DC power generated by the solar panels into AC power that can be used by the property and/or fed back into the utility grid.
An inverter typically includes a control unit and a power unit. The control unit monitors and manages the operation of the inverter, while the power unit is responsible for the actual conversion of DC to AC power.
There are two main types of inverters:
String inverters: These inverters are connected to multiple solar panels in a "string" configuration, and are typically used in residential and small commercial solar energy systems.
Central inverters: These inverters are used in larger commercial and utility-scale solar energy systems. They are connected to multiple strings of solar panels and are capable of handling a large amount of power.
Inverters are a critical component of a solar energy system as they ensure that the power generated by the solar panels can be used by the property and/or fed back into the utility grid. They also provide important monitoring and safety functions to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the solar energy system.